Fireflies (Lampyridae)
Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) are well-known bioluminescent insects that have important roles in ecology, economy, and human culture. However, studies have revealed that artificial light at night (ALAN) created by humans can negatively impact light-emitting fireflies, especially their mating activities. This study aims to further examine ALAN impacts on North American light-emitting firefly populations by investigating firefly assemblages’ composition, response, and possible adaptations in brighter environments.
Research Tasks 1. Document the species richness of fireflies in MO. 2. Compare the diversity of light-emitting firefly assemblages (species composition and relative abundances) between urban (high ALAN) and rural (low ALAN) areas in west-central Missouri. 3. Compare the light emission intensity and lantern size between urban (high ALAN) and rural (low ALAN) light-emitting firefly populations to investigate possible adaptations of urban populations with a higher level of ALAN. If you want to participate in this research by sending firefly specimens, here are some instructions. |